Vrindavan (Brindavan)
Vrndavan,
Braj Mandal, Uttar Pradesh (UP) India
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Nirvana Company Policies and Reason for Being.
Population: 70,000
Vrindavana is 145 km (90 miles) south of Delhi and 55
km (30 miles) north of Agra, just off the Delhi-Agra Road. It is 14
km or a 25-minute auto-rickshaw ride from Mathura. It has a small-town
type atmosphere with narrow streets and not much motor traffic. There
are said to be over 5,000 temples in Vrindavana. This town is located
within the forest of Vrindavana and is known as Pancakrosi Vrindavana.
“When Srila Sanatana Gosvami came to Vrindavana
there were no temples. The city was lying like an open field. Sanatana
Gosvami sat down on the banks of the Yamuna, and after some time he
gradually constructed the first temple; then other temples were constructed,
and now the city is full of temples, numbering over five-thousand.”
(Caitanya Caritamrita Adi 7.160 purport) “Of all the temples
in Vrindavana, ninety percent belong to the Gaudiya Vaishnava sect,
the followers of the teachings of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Nityananda,
and seven are very famous.” (Caitanya Caritamrita Adi 5.232
purport)
It is believed that Sati’s hair fell at Keshi
Ghata, when Lord Siva was doing his dance of destruction, after Sati
had burned herself alive. Lord Vishnu had cut up her body to stop
Lord Siva from destroying the universe. Parts of her body fell at
different places in India.
Yamuna
River Ghatas
Many ghatas were built along the Yamuna. Over a period of many years
the Yamuna has changed course, and many ghatas that originally used
to be on the bank of the Yamuna are situated a good distance from
the Yamuna now. This is true of Kaliya Ghata, Imli Tala, Akrura Ghata,
etc. During the 17th and 18th centuries the Rajput kings built many
ghatas along the Yamuna River out of red sandstone. The first ghata
was built in the 16th century.
Click Here to view various Ghats.
Vrindavana
Institute
Original autographed manuscripts of Sanatana Gosvami and Rupa Gosvami
are here. There is also a good Vedic library here. It is open from
10 am to 5 pm. This place is about a six minutes walk from the ISKCON
temple, going toward Loi Bazaar, on the left side of the main road.
Raman
Reti
While staying in Chatikara it is said that Krishna and Balarama would
come with the cowherd boys to Raman Reti daily to play. It is also
said that Krishna and Radharani would meet here every night, before
going to Vrindavana to enjoy Their pastimes. This area is located
a few km from the main downtown area. The Krishna Balarama Temple
is located in Raman Reti.
Raman
Reti (Krishna-Balarama) Trees
There are two trees, about a six minutes walk from the ISKCON temple,
on the parikrama path. These two intertwined trees are white and black.
The black tree is said to represent Krishna and the white tree, Balarama.
They are known as the Krishna-Balarama trees.
How To Get Here To get to these trees
from the Krishna Balarama Temple you first walk over to the parikrama
path, which is one road over from the temple, going away from the
downtown. Once on the parikrama path, you walk about four minutes
until you come to an open area on your right. The trees will then
be on your right.
Kaliya
Mardan Temple
Click Here to go to Kaliya Mardan Temple.
Madana-Mohan
Temple
Click
Here to go to Madana-Mohan Temple.
How To Get Here If you just walked
down the steps from the old Madana-Mohan temple, you take a right
and walk about 30 metres (100 ft). You make a right here and walk
to the end of the road (about a minute). You make a left and the entrance
to this garden is the first doorway on the right, after about 3m (10
ft).
Jugal
Ghata
There is the ancient Jugal Bihari Temple here. This temple is over
400 years old. Haridas, who was a Rajput and a disciple of the grandson
of Hit Harivamsa, founded it. This temple is close to the Vrindavana
parikrama path.
Sri
Rupa Sanatana Gaudiya Math
His Holiness Narayana Maharaja in Kartika, 1988, founded this temple.
It is dedicated to Rupa and Sanatana Gosvami. The Deities in the temple
are left to right: Vrinda devi, Lord Caitanya, Sri Vinod Bihari (Krishna),
Srimati Radharani and His Holiness Bhaktiprajnana Keshava Maharaja.
On the left side of the altar is Sri Rupa Gosvami and on the right
side is Sri Sanatana Gosvami. This temple is close to the entrance
of Seva Kunja. On the walls in this temple are reliefs (dioramas)
of pastimes of Lord Caitanya and Lord Krishna.
Imli
Tala
Click Here to go to Imli Tala.
Kishorivan
(Hari Nikunj)
Kishorivan is considered like Seva Kunja and Nidhivana. Located here
are a Rasa Mandal and the samadhi of Harirama Vyasa. The area of Kishorivan
is about 1½ acres. It is next to Seva Kunja. The entrance to
this kunja (forest grove) is near Loi Bazaar.
Radha
Damodara Temple
Click Here
to go to Radha Damodara Temple.
Radha
Syamasundara Temple
Chick Here to go to Radha Syamasundara.
Ban
Khandi Mahadeva Siva Temple
It is said that Sanatana Gosvami would regularly visit this Lord Siva
temple while he stayed in Vrindavana.
How To Get Here It is a small temple
that is passed just before you enter Loi Bazaar. It is at the intersection
where the road turns off to the Banke Bihari temple, if you are coming
from Loi Bazaar. It is a colorful temple with an elephant and clock
on top of the temple.
Nidhivana
Click Here
to go to Nidhivana.
Shahji
(Sahaji) Temple
Click Here to go to Nidhivana.
Radha
Gopinatha Temple
Click Here to go to Nidhivana.
Madhu
Pandit’s Samadhi
Madhu Pandita was a disciple of Gadadhara Pandit and an associate
of the Six Gosvamis. This samadhi is near the Radha Gopinath temple.
How To Get Here After you leave the
main road and walk about 100m to the doorway of the courtyard of the
Radha Gopinath temple, you make a right, before entering the courtyard.
You walk 80m, with the road bearing to the left. After making the
left turn the samadhi is the small white building on your right. This
samadhi is next to the entrance from Gopinatha Bazaar, within the
outer compound of the Gopinath temple.
Radha-Raman
Temple
Click Here to go to Radha Raman Temple.
Radha
Gokulananda Temple
Click Here to go to Radha Gokulananda Temple.
Jugal-Kishorji
Temple
This is one of the four oldest temples in Vrindavana. It was constructed
in 1627, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor, Jahangir. The Deity
of Krishna in this temple, Jugal Kishor, was installed by Hariram
Vyas. Sri Madhava, a disciple of Madhavendra Puri, initiated him.
This temple was abandoned, after the soldiers of Emperor Aurangzeb
desecrated it in 1670. There is no worship done in this temple, but
it is interesting architecturally.
How To Get Here This temple is near
Keshi Ghata. This ancient temple is just behind the Dantsamaj (Tooth
Samadhi) of Gadadhara Pandit. From the samadhi, you follow the road
around to Keshi Ghata and this fairly large temple is on your left,
after 30 seconds.
Keshi
Ghata
Click Here to go to Keshi Ghata.
Bilvamangala
Thakura’s Samadhi
There is also a temple here. This samadhi is on the opposite side
of the street and 50 metres north of the Deity of Amiya Nimai.
How To Get Here It is in Gopinatha
Bazaar. The small building that the samadhi is in, is white and has
two elephant heads above the doorway on both sides. There is a 25cm
(10 inch) statue of Ganesh above the doorway.
Temple Timings The samadhi is open
from 4.30 am to 12 noon and 4.30 to 9 pm.
Gopisvara
Mahadeva Temple
Click Here to go to Gopisvara Mahadeva Temple.
Dhira
Samira Ghata
Radha and Krishna are said to enjoy pastimes in the gardens that were
once here.
Dhira-samira means “the place where there is a gentle breeze.”
It is said that at this place the wind moves very slowly, for the
pleasure of Radha and Krishna.
Govindaji
Temple
Check Here to go to Govindaji Temple.
New
Radha Govinda Temple
Because the soldiers of Aurangzeb desecrated the main temple, it is
believed that worship cannot continue in that temple. Therefore this
temple was established behind the original Govindaji temple and it
contains the pratibhu Deities of Radha Govinda. The original Deities
of Govinda were brought to Jaipur. The pratibhu Deities are considered
to be the same as the originals.
How To Get There This temple is directly behind and slightly to the
right of the Govindaji temple. To get here you go around the Govindaji
temple and there is small road just behind the temple.
Temple Timings Darshan is from 7.30 to 10.30 am and 5.30 to 7.30 pm
in the summer, and in the winter 8 to 11.30 am and 4.30 to 7.30 pm.
Sixty-four
Samadhis (Chaousata Mahanta Samadhi Pitha)
Click Here to go to 64 Samadhis
Katyayani
Devi Temple
Click Here to go to Katyayani Devi Temple
Jnana
Gudri
It is accepted by the local people that Uddhava discussed Krishna
with Vidura at this place. It is also said that Prayag Raja Tirtha
(in Allahabad) took bathe here in the form of a black horse, to be
purified. It is possible to bath here during the rainy season, but
normally it is dry. Not many people come to this area of Vrindavana.
How To Get Here This place is close to Tekari Raj Ghata and the Rangaji
temple.
Vaha
(Vihar) Kunda
Near Davanala Kunda is Kalidhari garden, which is where Krishna is
said to have come after swallowing the forest fire. In this garden
is Vaha (Vihar) Kunda.
Pani
Ghata
The gopis are said to have crossed the Yamuna at this place, to get
the benediction of Durvasa Muni, that they would always have the association
of Krishna. The gopis cooked a sumptuous feast for Durvasa Muni. He
was so pleased that he blessed them all, especially Radharani, that
whatever they cooked would be like nectar and that whoever ate their
cooking would have a long life, without disease. This ghata is a good
distance from the Yamuna at the present time.
Adi
Badri Ghata
It is said that Vyasadeva wrote the Tenth Canto of Srimad Bhagavatam
at this place.
Raja
Ghata
It is said that Krishna disguised himself as a boatman at this place
and took the gopis across the Yamuna.
Sri
Caitanya Visram Sthali
There is a banyan tree here under which Lord Caitanya is said to have
sat. A tamala tree is growing from the trunk of the tree. The Jagannatha
Deities here are said to have belonged to Murari Gupta.
Bhajana
Ashrams
About twelve hundred widows live at this temple. Each woman chants
the names of God a fixed period of time each day. Usually Bengali
widows stay here.
Delhi. You then turn right at the road after the petrol
(gas) station, after about half a km. This temple is then about half
a km down the road, all by itself. It is convenient to visit this
temple on the way to Radha Kunda or Varsana.
Radha
Krishna Temple (Pagal Baba Ashram)
The beautiful white marble temple is dedicated to Radha and Krishna.
On the different floors of the temple are Deities of several avataras
of Vishnu, such as Lakshmi-Narayana, Vamana, and Sita-Rama. There
is a great view of the surrounding area of Vrindavana and Mathura
from the roof of this temple.
How To Get Here This temple is the
large white marble temple that is on the left as you approach Vrindavana
from Mathura on the main Mathura to Vrindavana road. Not far from
this temple is Akrura Ghata.
Gita
Mandir
The Gita Mandir is a large red sandstone temple that is halfway between
Vrindavana and Mathura on the main Vrindavana to Mathura Road. The
pious Birla family, who have built many Vishnu temples all over India,
constructed it. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna in the mood
of speaking the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
There is a pillar called the Gita Stambha in the temple courtyard
that has all the verses of the Bhagavad Gita engraved on it.
Deoria
Baba Ashram
Located across the Yamuna in a secluded area this ashram was where
Deoria Baba lived in a hut located above the ground. For years Deoria
Baba did not touch the ground. His two senior disciples now run the
ashram and give classes and speak good English. To get to this ashram,
you take a boat across the river at Keshi Ghat and then walk about
20 minutes to the right (south).