Pop: 135,000 Area Code: 08482

Bidar was the capital of the Bahmani dynasty beginning in 1428. Later, it was the capital of the Barid Shahi kingdom.

This place is known for producing good bidriwork (elaborate metalwork forming an intricate pattern on a black background). The shops where they make and sell bidriwork are on Siddiq Talim Rd. They make plates, cups, bangles, vases and other items. Some of the work is very expensive.

To get around, you can rent a bicycle near the Mayura Barid Shahi Hotel.

The Fort
There is a 15th century fort. In some places the walls are 10m high. The main entrance has three gigantic gates and the remains of a triple moat. After entering the fort, the Ranjin Mahal is on the left, which was Mahmud Shah’s palace. Inside is some superb artwork including excellent carvings around the doors and inlaid mother-of-pearl. If it is locked, someone in the nearby ASI Museum should have the key. The museum has a collection of sculptures and weapons (9 am to 1 pm and 2 to 5 pm). Also in the fort is the Solab Khamb Mosque (1327), the ruins of the Hammam (baths), the Tarkash Mahal Palace, Lal Bagh (Red Garden) and the Diwan-i-am (Hall of Public Audience).

Tombs of Bahmani Rulers
The Tombs of Bahmani rulers, located in Ashtur, 3km east of Bidar, include the impressive tombs of Ahmad Shah I and his son Alauddin Shah I. They have good tile work and Persian paintings. The nearby tomb of Khalil Ullah has nice stonework. The tomb of Ahmad Shah I has a dome rising over 30m high. It is best to come in the morning when the light is best. Also, it is a good idea to have a flashlight.

Other Places
The Tombs of the Badri Shahi rulers at the west end of town are interesting, but are not as impressive as the Bahmani tombs. Ali Barid’s tomb has a 25m high dome.

Madrassa of Mahmud Gawan is an ancient theological college dating back to the 15th century. Most of it is in ruins, but the façade is intact, and there are places where you can see the remains of the excellent tile work.

Where to Stay and Eat
KSTDC Hotel Mayura Barid Shahi (26571), Udgir Rd, has rooms with bath for Rs 150/200. It is not such a good place.
Hotel Ashoka (26249), near Deepak Cinema, has nice rooms for Rs 160, deluxe rooms for Rs 275, and with A/c for Rs 500. It is a good value. Recommended.
Bidar International, 1km from the bus stand, has rooms with bath for Rs 250/300 and Rs 350/400 for a better room.
Kailash, near the bus stand, is a decent place.
Udupi Krishna is a popular vegetarian place with inexpensive, unlimited thalis.
Hotel Mayura Restaurant, opposite the bus stand, is a good place.
The outdoor restaurant next to the Hotel Mayura Barid Shahi, is good.

Travel
There are buses to Hyderabad (4 hr), Gulbarga (3½ hr), Bangalore, and Bijapur (8½ hr).

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